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Topological phases in nodeless tetragonal superconductors

Authors

S Varona, L Ortiz, O Viyuela and M A Martin-Delgado

Journal Paper

https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/aadc71

Publisher URL

https://iopscience.iop.org/

Publication date

September 2018

We compute the topological phase diagram of 2D tetragonal superconductors for the only possible nodeless pairing channels compatible with that crystal symmetry. Subject to a Zeeman field and spin–orbit coupling, we demonstrate that these superconductors show surprising topological features: non-trivial high Chern numbers, massive edge states, and zero-energy modes out of high symmetry points, even though the edge states remain topologically protected. Interestingly, one of these pairing symmetries, , has been proposed to describe materials such as water-intercalated sodium cobaltates, bilayer silicene or highly doped monolayer graphene, which opens the way for further applications of our results.