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Modeling and simulation of wind energy production in the smart-grid scenario

Renewable energies, in particular wind energy, are characterized as highly variable and unpredictable in terms of production, and they are increasingly more important in the context of the smart grid energy production. In this scenario, accurate prediction models and techniques are desirable to optimize the renewable energy production and reduce the environmental impact.

The Inhomogeneous Reionization Times of Present-day Galaxies

Today’s galaxies experienced cosmic reionization at different times in different locations. For the first time, reionization (50% ionized) redshifts, zR , at the location of their progenitors are derived from new, fully coupled radiation-hydrodynamics simulation of galaxy formation and reionization at z > 6, matched to N-body simulation to z = 0.